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A blood test can check for anemia and check for signs of infection. And at some point, your general practitioner may want to refer you to a specialist called a gastroenterologist like myself. Then your doctor may want to run a variety of tests or procedures.
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First, your doctor is going to consider your medical history. There's no single test for Crohn's disease, and it has similar symptoms to a lot of other conditions, so it can take a little time to get a diagnosis. But if you're experiencing anything that concerns you, it's a good idea to make an appointment with your doctor.
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Having these symptoms doesn't automatically mean you have Crohn's. It can also increase your risk for blood clots and colon cancer. Over time, Crohn's disease can lead to other complications, including bowel obstruction, ulcers, fistulas, anal fissures, malnutrition, and other health problems. In children, it can delay growth and development. And in more severe cases, you may have inflammation of the eyes, skin, joints, liver or bile ducts, kidney stones, and anemia.
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If your Crohn's disease has caused fistulas or inflamed tunnels in the skin near the anal area, you may notice pain or drainage. And these can include diarrhea, fever, fatigue, abdominal pain and cramping, blood in your stool, mouth sores, reduced appetite and weight loss. The symptoms can come on gradually, but they can also show up suddenly. You also may experience periods of remission when you have no symptoms or issues at all. Symptoms can range in severity and it can depend on the area of the GI tract that's affected. It can also be confined to one area or found in multiple segments. So if you smoke and you're diagnosed, now is a good time to quit.Ĭrohn's disease can affect any area in the GI tract, but it's mostly found in the large and the small intestine. It also leads to more severe disease and increased need for surgery. Many of these elements are out of our hands, but smoking is the most important controllable risk factor for developing Crohn's disease. So if you've been diagnosed with Crohn's, make sure you talk to your doctor about what medications should be avoided. They include common over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, diclofenac sodium, and others. they don't cause Crohn's disease, but they are known to trigger inflammation of the bowel and make it worse. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications or NSAIDS.
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However, incidence is increasing among black people in North America and the UK. Whites have the highest risk, especially among people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Although it can show up at any stage of life, most people are diagnosed before 30. But that's really only seen in about 20% of cases. And it's true that you're at higher risk if a first-degree relative has it. It may involve an abnormal immune response against some microorganism in which your tissues are also attacked. There are a lot of particulars that figure into or aggravate Crohn's disease, but the exact cause is still unknown. And while there is no cure, once you've been diagnosed, treatment can help you get back to a more normal and comfortable life. It can be painful and debilitating, occasionally leading to severe complications, as well as emotionally stressful. It's estimated that over half a million Americans are living with Crohn's disease. Different areas of the GI tract can be affected in different people, and it often spreads into the deeper layers of the bowel. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation of the GI tract, which extends from your stomach all the way down to your anus. Whether you're looking for answers for yourself or someone you love, we're here to give you the best information available. What it is? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. In this video, we'll cover the basics of Crohn's disease. Bill Faubion, a gastroenterologist at Mayo Clinic. Faubion, Jr., M.D., Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic: I'm Dr.
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